Consequences of obesity
Beyond the aesthetic change, obesity has consequences on the health of the person suffering from it. It directly impacts the quality of life, mobility, and chronic diseases.
Cardiovascular Diseases
Obesity is closely linked to heart diseases, such as hypertension and coronary artery disease. Excess weight increases the load on the cardiovascular system, raising the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
Type 2 Diabetes: Insulin resistance, which is common in obesity, is a key precursor to type 2 diabetes. The relationship between the two conditions highlights the importance of addressing weight in diabetes management.
Respiratory Problems: Obesity can affect lung capacity and increase the risk of respiratory diseases, such as sleep apnea. This not only affects the quality of sleep but also impacts long-term lung function.
Other associated diseases: high blood pressure, osteoarthritis, varicose veins, coronary diseases, hypercholesterolemia, gallbladder diseases, fatty liver infiltration, phlebitis…
Psychological Impact of Obesity
Depression and anxiety: The emotional challenges associated with obesity underline the importance of a holistic approach in treatment.
Social stigma: The stigma and discrimination associated with obesity can have a significant impact on mental health. Addressing these issues is essential for the overall well-being of patients.
Mobility and Joint Challenges:
Osteoarthritis: The additional load on joints due to excess weight increases the risk of osteoarthritis. Bariatric surgery can alleviate this load and improve mobility.
Limitations in Physical Activity: Obesity can make it difficult to engage in physical activities, exacerbating the problem. Addressing weight is essential to break this cycle and promote an active lifestyle.
Family and Relationship Issues:
We must be aware that:
Obesity is a disease, sometimes very serious.
The patient is not to blame for it.
It is a health problem, not an aesthetic one.
The causes are multiple: genetic, cultural, familial, psychological, socio-cultural.
Bariatric Surgery Approach in Prevention
Bariatric surgery is presented as an effective option in the management of obesity and its consequences. By inducing significant weight loss, it not only improves physical health but also addresses psychological and social challenges associated with obesity. Bariatric surgery emerges as a powerful tool on this journey towards lasting health and well-being.
It should be highlighted that obese patients die earlier than non-obese subjects of the same age and sex, reducing life expectancy by 50%.
